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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication The use of medications is a fantastic way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. panic anxiety disorder have extensive experience in the use of drugs and are able to formulate appropriate prescriptions that will minimize side effects. Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged, which includes psychotherapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first choice for treating anxiety, but they can take up to a week for them to take effect. SSRIs Most anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The newer SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than older tricyclics and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs have been FDA-approved to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as along with citalopram (aka Celexa). These medications can increase serotonin in the brain, and can also boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be taken on their own or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs may cause side effects, like nausea and digestive issues However, these tend to improve as the body gets used to the medication. The exact mechanism by which SSRIs work for anxiety is not fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs block the reuptake serotonin by the post-synaptic neurons, and increase the amount of serotonin that is present in the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling across the synapse, which it also reduces anxiety symptoms. In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health conditions that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They are often used in combination with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which could improve their effectiveness. In contrast to other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. It is still crucial to follow the prescription of your doctor. If you discontinue your medication suddenly it could trigger “discontinuation syndrome” and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms. If SSRIs don't work for you, your doctor might suggest an alternative class of antidepressants, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications are also very effective, but have greater risk of side effects than the newer SSRIs. SSRIs may interact with certain food items such as dairy products such as red meat, eggs and certain fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medicines, it is a good idea to stay clear of these foods. In addition, it is generally recommended to avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs as it may increase the severity of some adverse reactions. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA), a substance that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other mental disorders. They can be addictive and should only be used for short periods under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when taken recreationally or mixed with other drugs like alcohol. If someone suffers from anxiety disorders, they often look to medication as the first choice. However, this is not the only option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has also been proven to reduce anxiety-related symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies that can aid, but the most popular and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy teaches you to alter your thinking and behavior so that you feel less anxious. The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene), the lorazepam (Ativan) and Quazepam (Dalmane). They all have similar pharmacological properties, but each has its own unique side effects and pharmacological profile. Clorazepate for instance is more effective at treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on the contrary, is more effective in treating anxiety disorders when than Quazepam. Benzodiazepines are extremely effective, but they are not recommended for long-term use because they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they may lead to withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them suddenly like sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. Symptoms can be very uncomfortable and last for several weeks but they can be reduced by slowly tapering off the medication. Benzodiazepines are highly addictive and should be used only for a limited period of period of time. Usually, panic anxiety disorder than four weeks. You must monitor your heart rate, blood pressure and breathing throughout this time so you don't suffer a severe reaction. Consult your physician in the event that you are thinking of taking a benzodiazepine. Beta-blockers Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors within your nervous system. This prevents the hormone producing physical reactions such as heart palpitations or tremors. These medications are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions however, they can also be prescribed for non-pharmacological use in the case of anxiety. If you are stressed your body produces a chemical called adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the heart and brain and causes your heart to beat more quickly and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are an class of drugs that is used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments, work by blocking the adrenaline binding which reduces your heart rate and blood pressure. In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take a few weeks or months to show a significant improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. This makes them a good choice for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety, such as those who must give a speech in public or take planes. They are also a good option for people with anxiety and chronic heart problems, such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure. Although beta-blockers are effective at decreasing physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't tackle the root cause of the disorder. They are therefore only prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle modifications and counseling. They are useful for people who have tried medication for anxiety and found it ineffective or had intolerable side effects. There are many different kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. disorders anxiety will determine which beta-blocker is best for you depending on your medical history and health condition. These medications can trigger negative side effects like low blood pressure or fatigue. It is essential to discuss treatment options with your physician. MAOIs Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) were created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, work for certain depression and anxiety disorders. However, they aren't commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict diet restrictions and the risk of drug interactions. Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and can be taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin. MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO, thereby increasing the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in sleep, mood, and appetite, as also in sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and are accompanied by warnings about suicide. Your doctor may prescribe additional medicines or treatments to treat your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs listed below. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is often prescribed to relieve the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may suggest relaxation techniques or other treatments at home to help ease your symptoms. Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to have properties that boost mood and is believed to be the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should be used only when other antidepressants have failed since they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention. It could cause a risky reaction resulting in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a wide variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplement. The symptoms of this reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, as well as a fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and can result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts or behaviors. Your doctor will discuss your dietary needs with you before prescribing MAOIs. The doctor will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine if you are you are taking the medication. He or she will also provide a list of food items that are safe to eat while on MAOIs. This food guide will help to prevent MAOI-related adverse effects.